How to Get Rid of Compost Smells Bad? Effective Tips and Tricks

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Composting is an increasingly popular method for managing organic waste. However, it often comes with a downside- the bad smells that are emitted from the compost pile. These smells can be unpleasant and discouraging for those who are new to composting. But don't worry! In this article, we will provide you with effective tips and tricks to prevent and eliminate those unpleasant smells from your compost pile.

What causes bad smells in compost?

The bad odor from composting usually occurs due to anaerobic fermentation. When materials in the compost pile breakdown without enough oxygen, they create excess moisture and hydrogen sulfide gas, which then produces these unpleasant smells.

Common Causes of Bad Odors

Here are some common factors that contribute to bad smells in compost:

• Lack of oxygen
• Too much moisture
• Overloading the compost pile
• Adding too much nitrogen-rich material like meat or dairy
• Using weed seeds or diseased plant materials.

How to Control Compost Odor?

Strategies for Odor Control

There are several strategies one can use to control the bad odor emitting from the compost pile:

1. Balanced browns and greens - To maintain adequate oxygen levels in the compost pile, it is essential to add a balanced mix of "brown" (carbon-rich) and "green" (nitrogen-rich) materials.

2. Properly layering the pile - Layering the compost pile properly can also increase airflow and prevent excess moisture from accumulating. Start with a layer of brown material at the bottom, then add green materials and sprinkle with water.

3. Covering the pile - Covering your compost pile with a lid or tarp can help control any odorous gases that may be emitted.

Adding Airflow to Your Compost Pile

Providing adequate airflow in your compost pile can reduce foul odor by facilitating aerobic fermentation. Here are ways you can manage air flow:

1. Turning the compost regularly- Turning the compost regularly to mix the contents and allows for even oxygen distribution and easy airflow. Do this every week or two.

2. Using a pitchfork or rake to fluff the pile - aerate the pile by creating air pockets within the material using a pitchfork or rake.

3. Adding dry brown material like cardboard - Adding dry brown material such as cardboard can absorb excess moisture and maintain air circulation.

Beneficial Microorganisms

Beneficial microorganisms play an essential role in composting, and they help in eliminating the bad smells. You can introduce beneficial bacteria through various methods such as:

1. Using commercial composting accelerators - These products contain enzymes and beneficial bacteria that speed up the decomposition process.

2. Inoculating with established compost - Inoculating new compost piles with established, active compost will introduce beneficial microbes and help break down the materials.

Composting is an excellent way to reduce waste and produce nutrient-rich soil, but the unpleasant odor can discourage many beginners. However, with the tips and strategies discussed above, you can prevent and eliminate the bad smell. Don't let the odor keep you from composting; your garden will thank you!

FAQ

1. Can I Use Baking Soda to Get Rid of Compost Smell?

Using baking soda in small quantities can help eliminate odors. However, it is not recommended as it can also hinder the microbial activity that breaks down materials in a compost pile.

2. What are Common Materials that Cause Bad Odor in Compost?

Common materials that contribute to bad smells in compost include meat, dairy, fats, oils, and diseased plant matter.

3. How to Turn My Compost Correctly?

To turn your compost correctly, use a pitchfork or shovel to mix the contents of the pile. Make sure you move material from the bottom of the pile to the top, where it can get oxygen and break down faster.

4. What Should You Do if Your Compost Bin Smells Really Bad?

You need to identify the cause of the fragrance before you can apply any solution. Check for any abnormalities such as moisture level, nitrogen content or proper mixing of layered materials. According to our tips discussed above, take immediate corrective actions and turn your pile.

5. Will Adding Lime to Compost Help with the Smell?

No, adding lime to compost can be useful for regulating pH levels or reducing the acidic content, but it is not effective at controlling or eliminating smells.

6. Is There Any Benefit to Decomposing Food Waste and Garden Debris?

Yes, decomposing food waste and garden debris benefits the environment by reducing organic waste in landfills and providing nutrient-rich soil.

7. How Long Does it Take to Make Compost?

Composting time depends on factors such as temperature, moisture, and the size of your compost pile. With ideal conditions, it can take three to six months to make compost.

8. Can I Use Compost on My Lawn?

Yes, compost can be applied to your lawn, and it provides essential nutrients required for plant growth.

9. Do I Have to Stir My Compost Every Day?

No, you don't have to stir your compost every day. Although, turning your pile once a week allows enough oxygen in the pile, helping break down contents more efficiently.

10. Can Dog poop Be Composted?

Yes, dog poop can be composted if done safely in the right way. Composting speeds up carbon and nitrogen decomposition reducing pathogens that may cause harm to human health or plants.